26 December 2020

Two key directives that you need to focus upon in a .htaccess file are respectively, Redirects and Rewriting URLs. As an increasing number of websites are adopting HTTPS, it seems that HTTPS is the way ahead for all data transfers on the Web. The links will now be dependent on the protocol of the URL visited. This happens especially when the links are defined in CSS and/or Javascript files. So HTTPS is a better choice as it provides increased security, increased referral data, and a potential boost in SEO rankings. One of the many functions you can perform via.htaccess is the 301 redirects, which permanently redirects an old URL to a new one. 2. It is recommended to keep the max-age to low values during testing and initial go-live. With the Google search engine, changes in a website are bound to result in either short term or long term ranking drop or fluctuation. 4. Redirect to https and www The following.htaccess technique redirects qualified requests to the https and www versions of your web pages. Decide if you need a single, multi-domain, or wildcard certificate. All combinations of those work for my desired result: non-www and https. Take care to choose a quiet period when you bring your site up after the migration since it is certain that there will be fluctuations in search rankings Best Drag and Drop interface to Design stunning WordPress Themes, Build a Stunning Website in Minutes with TemplateToaster Website Builder. Update your social share counts.Update all paid media, email or marketing automation campaigns with the HTTPS versions of the URLs. Good resource for http to https migration checklist – https://www.cueblocks.com/blog/40-point-checklist-for-a-successful-http-to-https-migration/. There are SEO aspects that you need to take into account when planning how to redirect HTTP to HTTPS. Add to your site's root.htaccess file: # Canonical https/www RewriteCond % {HTTPS} off [OR] RewriteCond % {HTTP_HOST} !^www\. The extent of this could vary from a few days to weeks or even months. This section will talk about the common strategies to configure an HTTPS redirect.The two common approaches to redirect with HTTPS are: 1. Here is a tutorial on the steps involved in redirecting HTTP to HTTPS. At the next step, you have to add the following code in the .htaccess file of WordPress to redirect the site URL from HTTP to HTTPS. In other words. Method 2 works for me (non-WordPress site). Some of your pages might remain with insecure elements and the websites may not show the proper security lock. *)$ HTTPS://www.yourdomain.com/$1 [R,L]. For more details, see Rule action types. Select one based on your business needs. First step of htaccess redirect http to https involves editing of .htaccess file via FTP or cPanel & then redirect to https in Apache/NGINX. We have also learnt that HTTPS protects data by encrypting it using an SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) Certificate. Redirect at … Here are the code lines you need to add: RewriteEngine On For example, if the web server runs as user “www,” an unprivileged user, you must make sure the file permissions are set such that any normal user can read it. Avoid the no index robots Meta tag. If you don't implement 301 redirects you could seriously hurt … HSTS can also be used to significantly improve the performance of the site by avoiding redirects. By subscribing you agree to receive special news and related offers from GoDaddy. Then follow these steps: Once you’ve done this, restart the Nginx server and it’s done. We know that Google has already added “HTTPS” as an important SEO ranking signal. ), it’s been shown that that referral data is lost. HTTPS redirection is something every website owner needs to adopt for security reasons and to get the best of search engine rankings. The configurable parameters for HSTS are: Setting up HSTS is simple and can be easily accomplished. In previous article, we saw how to add an SSL certficate to Azure Web App.Even if you have an SSL certificate, it doesn’t mean that all your users are going to use the same one. Rectifying these issues can take time, considering Google’s re-crawl and re-indexation rates. The IIS redirect can be checked by accessing your site via http:// specified in the URL. RewriteRule ^(. nginx.conf and default.conf file. Instead, you have to indicate that the URLs have changed. Check the link-juice page ranking: It seems that setting up the 301 redirects would result in a certain percentage of PageRank getting lost through the redirect. To apply this certificate in your website URL, you need to redirect HTTP to HTTPS to ensure optimum safety, accessibility and compliance. Redirect HTTP to HTTPS with Virtual Host On Ubuntu, Debian, and its derivatives, you'll find the virtual host files in /etc/apache2/sites-available. Check for index count, crawl errors, and search queries, etc. Requests and responses pass through a series of network routers before they reach the destination. The third option you have to redirect from HTTP to HTTPS is to use the free WordPress Really Simple SSL plugin. Now we will explain what you need to do once your SSL certificate is installed. RewriteRule (. To save, choose the checkmark icon. How To Force HTTPS in WordPress . Securing the network connectivity through an SSL certificate will help you establish trust with your users and visitors. RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^yourdomain\.com [NC] CloudFare offers free SSL certificates for its users. You can activate the feature to force HTTPS on all incoming traffic by following these steps: Go to File Manager in your hosting panel and open.htaccess inside the public_html folder. TemplateToaster is a WordPress website Builder responsible for developing websites across multiple CMS including Drupal, Joomla, Prestashop etc. Use 2048-bit key certificates to generate a CSR on the web server. The Action type is also to be set as Redirect. Here are the steps: With the code of the edited .htaccess you need to add the following lines: RewriteEngine On Track your HTTP to HTTPS migration carefully in your analytics software and within Google Webmaster Tools. This guide will show you how to redirect HTTP to HTTPS using Nginx. *) $ Others such (. First of all, redirection from HTTP to HTTPS involves editing the .htaccess file. Our post above set up Apache2 to communicate over both HTTP and HTTPS… however, in today’s environment, it’s recommended to choose one type of protocol and redirect the other to it.. For example, you should redirect all HTTP (80) to HTTPS (443). Those are really good points. (If you know how to do this or have already done it, you can skip this step.). Check installation. RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} 80 Step 5: Add all variants of the website site in Webmaster Tools: Add the HTTPS website as a new property in the webmaster tools account. Have you already decided to redirect HTTP to HTTPS for your website? Once the installation finished, follow the below steps to complete HTTPS redirection in IIS. The HSTS policy forces that all responses should pass through HTTPS connections instead of HTTP. The 'S' ensures that your connection is encrypted. You also need to follow the SEO checklist to preserve your rankings. 301 redirects are a permanent redirect which passes between 90-99% of link juice (ranking power) to the redirected page. In most cases, this can be done just by copying the content from the HTTP directory to the HTTPS directory on the same web server. … If it is not already set then we update the header with the new location as per variable redirect_url. HTTP Redirection is not available on the default installation of IIS 7 and later. Update your robots.txt file to include your new sitemap. An HSTS redirect can be used to force browsers to visit the HTTPS version of a page. To redirect HTTP to HTTPS for all the pages of your website, first open the appropriate virtual host file. By using this site, you signify that you agree to be bound by these Universal Terms of Service. This file is usually located in the website document … For all websites and web services using the CloudFlare platform for performance and security, redirecting HTTP to HTTPS is very easy. Note: If you created a new HTTP listener following steps 3-5 above, skip to Create an HTTPS listener. Now let us guide you about redirecting HTTP to HTTPS in Apache. … Como Usar Nginx para Fazer o Redirect de HTTP para HTTPS Nginx — pronunciado engine-x (motor-x, numa tradução livre) — é um poderoso servidor web HTTP de código aberto e de alto desempenho. Make sure any used external scripts support HTTPS. Update all paid media, email or marketing automation campaigns with the HTTPS versions of the URLs. Then, select the “HTTPS only site” option in protocol redirection. If you are tracking data in Google Analytics, a user who redirects from an HTTPS site to an HTTP site (by clicking links or redirects, etc. The alb-http-to-https-redirection-full.config configuration file creates an HTTPS listener on port 443, and modifies the default port 80 listener to redirect incoming HTTP traffic to HTTPS. Enable HSTS (Strict-Transport-Security): On/Off. Google favors HTTPS websites. 2. Look at. Google has a. For quite some time, Google has been testing websites to evaluate whether they use SSL certificates or not. So, when changing the protocol to HTTPS, I’ve to make sure all the requests urls with http should be redirected to its equivalent HTTPS urls. Those that don’t have HTTPS are dropped down in rankings and labelled as “Not secure.” In this post we will explain how to redirect HTTP to HTTPS so your site does not suffer this fate. Download my SSL. Crawl the site to make sure nothing is broken. It is to be noted that migration has to be done carefully and efficiently. You also need to submit Sitemaps accordingly. The data is transferred unencrypted, which can lead to potential man-in-the-middle attacks. The browser automatically converts all HTTP requests to the site to HTTPS requests instead. Second, select “HTTPS only site” in protocol redirection. Update any other tools such as A/B testing software, heat maps and keyword tracking to use the HTTPS versions of the URLs. With HSTS the browsers are not allowed to ignore certificate errors and browse the website anyway. HTTP to HTTPS is the key to making your customers feel safe from the bad guys out to steal their data. Some of the major web browsers have begun to warn users when they visit websites without SSL certificates. Quite simply, as outlined by W3C , "A HTTP Redirect is a richer way to redirect because it gives the User-Agent more information than just the new address: the server also gives some information about the purpose and type of redirection, which allows the User-Agent to behave differently depending on the type of redirect." The process requires generating both public and private encryption keys and adding them using the Web hosting control panel. Want to retain your search engine traffic while moving from HTTP to HTTPS? *) – what does this mean? This way the search engines are notified that the site’s addresses have changed. If you are using SUCURI servers, you already get a free SSL certificate with their WAF plan. In the end, go over the checklist and check if you have marked all the points completed. Now, it doesn’t matter if the request is http or https, or if it contains www, or not. *)$ HTTPS://www.yourdomain.com/folder/$1 [R,L]. RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off When you add an SSL certificate to your website in the panel, DreamHost automatically redirects the URL visitors use to view your site from HTTP to HTTPS. RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} 80 Within the .htaccess file, you have all the particular guidelines that tell the server how to react in various cases. From January this year, Google’s Chrome started using a “not secure” label, for HTTP pages containing password or credit card form fields. If internally the website still references HTTP files, it will break. After the website redirection to HTTPS is complete, then setting up HSTS is done by modifying the header. Using redirection in cPanel is equally easy and involves just a few steps. Hreflang – The website may use Hreflang annotations in the XML Sitemaps and the website. Remember that in all cases you need to replace the “yourdomain” with your actual domain name, and you need to replace /folder with the actual folder name. Let us look in detail at all these points for SEO considerations for HTTP to HTTPS redirection. Required fields are marked *, Get your FREE ultimate ebook to build stunning, {"cookieName":"wBounce","isAggressive":false,"isSitewide":true,"hesitation":"","openAnimation":false,"exitAnimation":false,"timer":"","sensitivity":"","cookieExpire":"","cookieDomain":"","autoFire":"","isAnalyticsEnabled":true}, Update all internal and external links to HTTPS, Add all variants of the website site in Google Console, Challenges to Keep in Mind if You Redirect HTTP to HTTPS, Moving from HTTP to HTTPS: SEO considerations, Creating secure websites with TemplateToaster, https://www.cueblocks.com/blog/40-point-checklist-for-a-successful-http-to-https-migration/, https://httpschecker.net/guides/https-checker, How to Regenerate Thumbnails in WordPress – Tutorial for Beginners, 10 Best Data Recovery Software Compared (2020), WordPress Database Cleanup Plugins to Optimize Your Site, 5 Best FTP clients for WordPress Users (2020). All Rights Reserved, Juned Ghanchi is the chief marketing strategist at, WordPress + SSL: Easier than ever with GoDaddy’s Managed WordPress, Do the editing of the file on a computer and then use FTP to upload the file to the server, Use the Edit option within the FTP to access and edit the .htaccess file remotely, Use a text editor for .htaccess file editing, Another widely used method to edit the .htaccess file is to utilize the File Manager in cPanel, Just attach return 301 HTTPS://$server_name$request_uri within the directives of the server, Sign in to CloudFlare and choose the site for redirection, Now, from the “Add a Setting” option, choose the “Always Use HTTPS” option, First of all, select “Full HTTPS” in SSL mode. These types of directs can be useful in cases where someone links to an HTTP URL instead of an HTTPS URL. If your website is completely secure the tool would show a message “All items called securely” otherwise it would list the insecure elements. There are some guidelines from Google regarding secure websites. In the time to come, HTTPS protocol may occur as part of the hosting package with default redirection. We don’t recommend this method as a permanent solution because 3rd party plugins can always introduce another layer of problems and … The usage of SSL technology ensures that all data transmitted between the web server and browser remains encrypted. I am concerning on the link building matter that I had with http previously thus affect to the ranking. Google is not able to crawl the HTTP version of the site, or other site crawls in general. Under the general settings, change the site URL in the fields and replace HTTP with HTTPS. Once you’re fully committed to using HTTPS and have tested it thoroughly on your website, you may wish to instruct the browser to cache the redirect… Update the default URL in your analytics platform. Apply HSTS Policy to subdomains (includeSubDomains): This field applies HSTS policy to every host in a domain. Are you wondering about how to go about this not-so-simple looking task of moving your website or blog to HTTPS? There are online tools available that you can use to verify that the migration was complete. RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} folder The other method can redirect HTTP to HTTPS for all NGINX sites on your server, which is handy if you have multiple sites setup and want to avoid having to apply the exact same redirection to each one. Let us look at a few salient features from the SEO checklist. Use of this Site is subject to express terms of use. Step 3: Update all internal and external links to HTTPS: Ensure all the internal and external links point to the new HTTPS URLs. In case it helps anyone reading this, for the fixing mixed content / insecure links & resources step, the free HTTPS Checker app can help with that: https://httpschecker.net/guides/https-checker. It means that HTTPS websites will be at a higher SEO ranking in the google search than the HTTP ones. Add the HTTPS version of your site to all the search engine versions of webmaster tools. Starting in October, Chrome will start using this label for all pages whenever users type any data into HTTP enabled web pages. Incorporating TemplateToaster  in your workflow will give you a range of securely implemented themes to work with. Pick up an “HTTP to HTTPS checklist” or create your own with extra points specific to your websites. Redirect to HTTPS. An SSL certificateis necessary to create SSL connection. Let us mention a few of them here: Make sure to set the proper permissions to the .htaccess file after uploading. It is of primary importance to prepare a plan when you decide to migrate to HTTPS. Otherwise, it can have a negative impact on your website’s rankings. Go to your account, click on Admin and then your view settings. If you are considering boosting the security of your website with SSL Certificate only now, you are taking the right step that benefits you in numerous ways in the long run. All you need to do for enabling this file is to navigate to the HTTPS/SSL tab. HTTPS allows you to use the HTTP/2 protocol, which significantly improves the site performance. Are you still contemplating on whether to make the switch from HTTP to HTTPS for your website? Save the configuration, and in a few seconds, you will have your site accessible through https. This ensures that the entire communication channel is encrypted before any data is transmitted. The last official date is October 2017. This would help you to maximise site usability, search engine crawling, and indexing. Now we need to modify the HTTPS copy of the content using the following methods: It is recommended to not use relative URLs in canonicals. Step 2: Redirect Apache2 HTTP to HTTPS. sudo service httpd restart Use.htaccess to Redirect to HTTPS As an alternative, you can modify the.htaccess file. It is to be noted that challenges will be there that you need to overcome with careful planning. First, enter a user-friendly name like we used “Redirect-To-… HTTPS, as we already know from our previous article on SSL, is the protocol over which data is exchanged between a website and a browser. The Why No Padlock tool is an online tool that you can use to check if there are any insecure items on your website. *)$ HTTPS://www.yourdomain.com/$1 [R,L]. What do these stamps mean when redirecting https – some recommend such ^ (. RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} 80 The way HTTPS works is that it establishes an SSL connection, wraps the data into SSL packets and uses these packets for data transfer. This has to be done through the use of 301 redirects. Monitor everything during the migration and check several times to make sure everything is working properly. Google also has started using Chrome to warn users of the security risks in visiting non-secure HTTP websites. RewriteRule ^(. Step 4: Set up 301 redirects from HTTP to HTTPS Implement a permanent 301 redirect for every HTTP page to redirect to the HTTPS counterpart. After the HTTPS migration is done you need to check whether you have taken care of all essential points. Adding redirect to HTTP to HTTPS is tedious and needs careful planning. OPTION 2: Specify the Redirect Rule as https:// {HTTP_HOST}/ {R:1} and check the Append query string box. RewriteRule ^(. This technique will only work when using mode http because it redirects at the HTTP layer using a 302 Found HTTP response status, which is known as a temporary redirect. Follow these steps to redirect http to https with web.config. Update your robots.txt file: Add the new sitemaps to the file. You will see all the configuration options in the middle window. Max Age (max-age): This is a “time to live” field for the HSTS header. Monitor the Google Search Console for any issues: Keep a check on the Google Search Console for any indexing issues Google runs into. Summarising all that we discussed above is the below checklist you can use to redirect HTTP to HTTPS. We have recently moved the TemplateToaster blog to HTTPS and have learnt the process of migrating from HTTP to HTTPS. In Apache this can be done with the following code: The browser caches the HSTS settings for the duration of max-age. Add 301 redirects to new HTTPS URLs. The first thing to do is to duplicate the content from the HTTP version to the location of the HTTPS version. Click on Apply on the right side of the Actions menu. These issues are seen if HTTPS migration in incomplete and you missed out on some critical points: Going with what Google says, you should not worry about switching from HTTP to HTTPS in terms of SEO. Filling out the official form makes the transition easier and helps ensure that you don’t lose your SEO rankings. Here are the key steps: Within a few seconds, your site becomes accessible through HTTPS. Make sure to change all external links and local directory listings to point to the new HTTPS website. Modify the URL to the HTTPS version. Get a security certificate and install on the server.Update references in content. When it comes to editing .htaccess file, you can use multiple methods. You can also define a base tag URL in the HEAD of the HTML source code which would be appended to the relative URLs. To install it, use the following steps. You need to communicate to Google that your website has moved to redirect HTTP to HTTPS. Also, any bookmarks to a page on your site are automatically redirected to the https address. Other web servers also provide this feature and you need to follow server specific steps to setup HSTS. Use a redirect service. Step 4: Set up 301 redirects from HTTP to HTTPS Implement a permanent 301 redirect for every HTTP page to redirect to the HTTPS counterpart. Some of the key reasons to opt for SSL certificates include the following: There’s one more reason to have an SSL certificate on every site you manage: if your website has a form collecting information including email address, login information, credit cards you must use SSL on your website. Google has been recommending HTTPS for years now. Open the appropriate file in a text editor of your choice: $ sudo vi /etc/apache2/sites-available/example.conf We'll cover the step by step instructions for both methods below. This step-by-step tutorial for beginners will resolve all your doubts and make the task clear and simple for you. Install my SSL. In the case of WordPress websites, we need to follow these steps to update the internal and external links to HTTPS: It is essential to implement 301 redirects for HTTP pages to HTTPS to retain your search engine rankings and traffic. Make sure your robots.txt does not block any important pages. NameVirtualHost *:80 ServerName www.yourdomain.com Redirect / https://www.yourdomain.com
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